{"id":377,"date":"2022-09-08T15:48:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T13:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/index.php\/2022\/09\/08\/camp-vught\/"},"modified":"2025-08-17T21:03:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T19:03:49","slug":"camp-vught","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/?p=377","title":{"rendered":"Camp Vught"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"377\" class=\"elementor elementor-377\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10874344 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10874344\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b5a15af\" data-id=\"1b5a15af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-504bb21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"504bb21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kamp-vught-01-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-59\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kamp-vught-01-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kamp-vught-01-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kamp-vught-01-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kamp-vught-01-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kamp-vught-01-scaled-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ccef72 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"3ccef72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tThe child is not here... and I, where should I go!\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">GEN. 37:30<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d2263a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d2263a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch<\/h3><p>Camp Vught, also known by the Nazis as Herzogenbusch Concentration Camp, was built in 1942. The construction was financed with stolen Jewish goods and opened in January 1943.<\/p><p>Between January 1943 and September 1944, almost 32,000 people were imprisoned there.<\/p><p>During World War II, the camp served as a transit camp for 12,000 Jews and as a camp for political prisoners, black marketeers, Romani people, resistance fighters, hostages, homosexuals, and Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses.<\/p><p>Compared to other concentration and extermination camps, the regime in the camp was relatively mild. However, this did not mean that no atrocities took place, as they certainly did. At least 751 people died in the camp. 329 of them were executed at the firing range just outside the camp. The others perished due to illness, hunger, or exhaustion.<\/p><h3>Economic function<\/h3><p>In addition to its political-military function, like the other camps later in the war, the camp also had an economic function. In a part of the camp, airplanes were dismantled, and some departments of the company Philips were located. The prisoners produced radios and squeeze crates there, among other things.<\/p><h3>Atrocities in Camp Vught<\/h3><p>Just like in other camps, atrocities took place in Camp Vught as well. The most well-known ones are the bunker tragedy and the children&#8217;s transports.<\/p><p><strong>Bunker tragedy<\/strong><br \/>In January 1944, 74 women were locked up in a cell measuring 9 square meters. After 14 hours, they were taken out of the cell. This resulted in the loss of 10 lives.<\/p><p><strong>Children&#8217;s transports<\/strong><br \/>Various kindertransports departed from Camp Vught to various extermination camps. For example, in June 1943, over 1,250 children aged 0 to 16, accompanied by one or both parents, were transported from Camp Westerbork to the Polish extermination camp Sobibor.<\/p><h3>Liberation<\/h3><p>Before the SS camp leadership fled, they transported 3,500 prisoners to concentration camps Ravensbr\u00fcck and Sachsenhausen. Many of the deported prisoners perished.<\/p><p>On October 27, 1944, the camp was liberated by the Allies, but they found an empty camp.<\/p><h3>The functions of the camp after World War II<\/h3><p>After the war, the former concentration camp served as an internment camp for Dutch collaborators and war criminals. In total, 7,000 collaborators were accommodated here, including 300 Dutch SS members. The SS members wore the striped uniforms that were previously worn by the camp prisoners.<\/p><p>After the departure of the last prisoners, the barracks stood temporarily empty. In 1951, the vacant camp was used to provide shelter for South Moluccan soldiers and their families. During the struggle against the Republic of Indonesia, they fought alongside the Dutch army. After the definitive withdrawal of the Dutch, it was no longer safe for them in Indonesia.<\/p><p>Since 1992, they no longer reside in the outdated barracks but in modern new homes in the so-called residential area Lunetten.<\/p><h4>In conclusion<\/h4><p>My visit to Camp Vught was impressive and made me think. It is incredibly important that new generations learn what took place at Camp Vught so that history will never repeat itself.<\/p><p>For more information about Camp Vught, I refer you to the website of the National Monument Camp Vught (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nmkampvught.nl\/multi\/english\/\">www.nmkampvught.nl<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ffd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"70ffd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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here&#8230; and I, where should I go! 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-my-journey"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Camp Vught - Siousias Photography | Capturing Nature\u2019s Finest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/siousiasphotography.com\/?p=377\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Camp Vught - Siousias Photography | Capturing Nature\u2019s Finest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The child is not here&#8230; and I, where should I go! GEN. 37:30 Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch Camp Vught, also known by the Nazis as Herzogenbusch Concentration Camp, was built in 1942. The construction was financed with stolen Jewish goods and opened in January 1943. Between January 1943 and September 1944, almost 32,000 people were imprisoned there. 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